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The influence of alimentation and dental hygiene on caries development
MARKOVCOVÁ, Tereza
The cause of tooth decay is bacteria commonly present in the oral cavity, sugars, dental plaque and poor dental hygiene. It is a pathological process of microbial origin that affects and destroys hard dental tissues. A healthy and balanced diet, including fluids, plays an important role in maintaining oral health. At the same time, it is important to limit the excessive intake of sugar in drinks and sweets, which has a significant role in the development of tooth decay. Nowadays, the most emphasis is placed on primary prevention, which consists of preventive dental examinations, motivation and advice in the field of proper oral hygiene. The first objective was to determine the relationship between eating habits and tooth decay in adolescents. The second objective is closely related to the first point, where the object was to find out the connection between the consumption of various drinks and tooth decay in adolescents. The last objective was to reveal the most important areas of oral hygiene and nutrition in which it is necessary to educate the adolescents. The practical part of this bachelor thesis was processed using the method of qualitative research with the help of an in-depth and semi-structured interview. The research group consisted of four nurses from the dentist's office, one dental hygienist and five adolescents. All interviews took place in February and March 2023. Individual interviews were recorded on a recording device and subsequently transcribed verbatim into Microsoft Word. Then the data was analyzed and categorized in the analytical program ATLAS.ti. The results were categorized into five categories. Categorization: Education from the nurse's perspective, Adolescent education, Adolescent awareness, Prevention, Adolescent nutrition. The categories are further divided based on the resulting answers of the female respondents into further subcategories.The results are divided into diagrams and described in detail. The research showed that the most important tool for removing dental plaque is a toothbrush and interdental products, together with an appropriately chosen brushing technique. It is also very important to educate the adolescent in the area of eating and drinking, especially with regard to sugary drinks. Furthermore, the research showed that adolescents comply with regular dental hygiene and undergo preventive dental examinations once every six months. At the same time, they are aware which foods are unfavorable for tooth decay.
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The level of dental hygiene of top athletes specializing in sports games
JÁŠA, Mikuláš
The field of dental hygiene is a topical issue today and is gaining more and more importance, for all age categories. Especially for athletes who take care of their teeth to prevent injuries. Based on these new findings, this bachelor´s thesis maps the level of knowledge about dental hygiene and adherence to the principles of prevention of oral diseases in professional athletes of three popular sports, namely soccer, ice hockey and volleyball. The bachelor thesis consists of theoretical part, which deals with dental hygine, its history and present, various myths in the field of dental hygiene and special nutritional means that professional athletes use. Part of the theoretical part is also prevention, which has a huge impact on reduction risk of dental caries and thus prevents potentional injuries in athletes related to dental caries. The practical part of the bachelor´s thesis is focused on a questionnaire survey in the field of dental hygiene among the mentioned professional athletes and includes both genders. The evaluated questionnaires are processed into graphs and tables together with a commentary, which testifies to the awereness of dental hygiene in a sample of athletes. Key
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Creation and verification an educational program with the help of a dental hygienist, for pupils at the second grade of primary school in Prachatice
SOBOTÍK, Dalibor
The aim of my bachelor's thesis is to create an educational program in the form of a motivational atlas which will have an impact on improving oral hygiene. My aim is to increase the motivation of pupils to observe proper and regular oral care and to ensure the use of the correct dental products. Theoretical part of this thesis is aimed on anatomy of the oral cavity, especially the construction and types of teeth. Next, the most common diseases of the oral cavity and their causes. Attention is also paid to the profession of dental hygienist. At the very beginning of the practical part there was made a questionnaire research. This research was subsequently used as a background for creating an educational brochure. They prove that after taking part in a research and reading educational brochure most respondents improved their dental care.
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Comparison of the level of dental hygiene between men and women aged 20 - 30 years
KLÍMOVÁ, Leontýna
This bachelor's thesis was divided into two main parts, theoretical and practical. The theoretical part dealt with the field of dental hygiene from its inception to present day practises. Next it conducts research into diseases of oral cavities, dental aids, and mainly with the prevention of oral cavities. The practical part reported on the research of differences in dental hygiene between men and women, with 100 respondents aged 20 - 30 years. The research looked at the respondents' experience with dental hygiene and evaluated the differences in men and woman's dental hygiene accordingly. The resulting answers of the respondents were evaluated and recorded in graphs and tables.
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l hygiene of preschool children in mikroregion Czech Budweis
SLUKA, Jan
The aim of the bachelor thesis is to educate parents in the field of the dental hygiene of their preschool children. The thesis also conducts a survey of the observed respondents from České Budějovice and evaluates if their children's dental care is adequate. The theoretical part deals with the importance of temporary teeth for the appropriate evolution of a child, the origin and causes of the tooth decay as well as the preventive measures which eliminate any oral cavity diseases. The practical part contains the educational programme which was formed via the entrance questionnaire and its aim was to improve the quality of dental hygiene of preschool children. The effectiveness of the educational programme was verified by the analysis of the entrance and final questionnaire and its consequential comparison.
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Dental hygiene at secondary schools in South Bohemia
LIŠKOVÁ, Veronika
This bachelor thesis consists of a theoretical part, which deals with the history and present of dental hygiene. it defines this concept and describes the work of a dental hygienist. It also deals with the anatomy and physiology of the oral cavity and, last but not least, periodontal disease. Attention also paid to aids without which oral hygiene cannot do without. Part of the theoretical part is also primary and secondary prevention, which has a great impact on reducing the incidence of dental disease. The practical part was focused on the awareness of pupils aged 15-16 regarding the awareness of dental hygiene through a questionnaire survey. An educational program and methodological instructions for secondary school teachers were compiled. The evaluated questionnaires were processed into graphs and tables together with a verbal commentary, which testifies to the awareness of primary prevention in young people.
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